Mathematical Puzzles ( Recreation )

I brought up a mathematics problem in another thread, not expecting solutions, but as a metaphor to the question – How much would all the synths from a manufacturer together cost ?

Nilsec offered a solution, i will leave it to you whether it is correct.

For this thread, if you solve the puzzle you can use “hide details”, so as to not spoil the fun for someone else coming along, looking to taking on the challenge.

Jokes by the anti-mathematics oriented sort is likely off-topic. Mathematical jokes are definitely welcome.

Do not feel intimidated this is for all levels. You may not have an answer, but some strenuous hand waving will fill in for that.

Lots of extra points if your puzzle relates to music. Musical mathematics is an interest for me too.

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First puzzle.

The coming year is 2025. There is something special about this number. What is it ?
( Hide details on your answer. )

Hint :

The years 1936, and 2116 are also special in the same sort of way. These are the first years before and after 2025 with this quality.

This is part A of a question. The part A is a little easier. The part B ( implied in the hint ) is more difficult.

Total

$5,854 ex vat
Or 78 780 sek incl. vat :frowning:

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Arithmetic is mathematics too !

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Summary

45^2 ±1 :slight_smile:

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OK part B, without giving anything away.

Notice the other numbers in my hint above. Look at the lowest two digits. Notice anything about those two digits ? And then do you see something specific about the direction those digits change ? You can follow the sequence further forward or back. Why do they do this ?

Secret

More technically ( 45±1 ) ^ 2 for the other two. :slight_smile:

It really isn’t :rofl:

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You want something easier, or harder ?

Notice the order they used to span the octave with three note combination. They cut it off at the second group with a different first note. This is a basic sort of ordering to span the complete set, but it is complete.

To be considered, and there isn’t a one answer to this challenge, what other ordering could be used to span this ? Do other orderings present musically interesting ordered subsets ? This can be related to change-ringing.

( Change-ringing is ordering the playing of multiple bells in a bell tower, so that the people pulling the ropes can actually perform all the combinations.
)

Neither, thank you!! :smiley:

We can give more at the same level then.

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I like numbers to. Married in primes :slight_smile: unfortunately not consecutive ones.

What is special with this number?
191190

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Why are modern submarine made with propellers with a prime number of blades ? And how does that relate to music ?

Just guessing here,

Summary

but primes are not divisable in integers so the harmonics are less?

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Guess

You’re sneaky. The roman numeral is a “Sarah” palindrome. CXCMCXC. There are probably other things about it too.

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You got it.

That is indeed the case. It cuts the resonant vibration. They are quieter. They try also to pick higher primes to increase the propulsive area, thus being able to have a slower rpm with the same propulsive force. Not thought too much about the uses of primes for musical vibrations, but there are probably things connected to this. ( Room dimensions and dampening ? )

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Tonernas ordning, accent och ton öppnar upp ytterligare varianter. Kombinatorikmusik

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Why a typical count of 12 notes in an octave ?