Hey yall - long time since I been on Elektronauts, but bumping this topic because I really believe I found a quick answer to this problem after it happened to me recently.
Make sure you reset the Recording buffer.
In the Audio Editor, on the ATTR page, make sure that Gain is set to +12.0 dB. This will make your recorded samples playback at unity to what they sounded like while monitoring in via DIR. This was driving me mad because I couldn’t figure it out. Turns out I was doing loading in samples from the CF Card onto the Recording buffers and messing up the association, but that automatically switches that Gain setting to 0 dB. Probably as a safety measure so you don’t ever accidentally blast a normalized sample +12 dB out the mains. Long story short: don’t muck about too much with loading card samples into the Recording buffers unless you’re ready for insanity.
I swear, the Octatrack has more hidden lore than Dark Souls…