well, freq doubles with increasing octaves
double the playback speed (200%) as you have done should then only require you to play back at half-speed (-12)
so you save RAM at the expense of resolution and you affect the range of pitch swing you have left (due to offsetting the position of normal)
all ratios (ie % to semitone) will be easy to ascertain if you Google it - but for octaves the maths is nice and easy
for the AR, you need the captured sample to speed up tape stylee not ableton stylee