Hi and welcome

My answer to your query would be that it’s possible but not ideal

One thing that a lot of the artists you mentioned have in common is a very dynamic and subtle approach to piano playing and composition.

If you would like to start playing that type of music I can’t overstate the benefits of having a keyboard with a proper piano action (known as fully weighted or hammer action, as opposed to semi weighted or unweighted like on synths and most controllers). Full size keys will be useful in the long run as well. You would also really benefit from a sustain pedal to let notes ring out.

I think if you have room for a full size keyboard even the cheapest second hand stage / digital piano will be better than almost any other option, plus a tiny extra bit of money on a book to teach you a couple of piano basics.

They aren’t the cheapest though. A brand new digi piano with weighted keys starts from £350 or so but second hand you can pay a lot less.